Design Guides

The Ultimate Guide to Pergolas: Costs, Materials, and Styles

Words by
Taha C.
-
September 29, 2024

If you wonder why so many people around you have suddenly installed pergolas in their backyards, you are not alone! Due to their appeal, these stunning structures are all the rage when it comes to sprucing up an outdoor area - and for very good reasons. 

Pergolas are not only a source of shade and cover, but they also add structure to your outdoor living space and act as striking focal points. A pergola can help turn your outdoor space into a peaceful hideaway to relax or a luxurious dining area to entertain guests. 

In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about pergolas—the different materials available and their costs in 2024—as well as all of the stunning designs you may want to use as inspiration for your project.

This guide includes:

What is a Pergola?

A pergola is an outdoor structure, such as an arbor or gazebo, with an open framework that supports climbing plants. Unlike covered gazebos, pergolas are almost completely open and offer lots of sun shafts and shade. Their primary purpose is to provide partial shade, and they are commonly built in patios, gardens, or walkways. 

The origins of pergolas date back to ancient Rome and Greece when they were used to provide shade in gardens or while walking in vineyards lined with grape vines. They are still used and loved today for their versatility and timeless charm. The pergola in a beautiful backyard makeover is a highlight. Whether you choose a classic wood design or something a bit more modern, enhancing any yard or patio with a pergola can make a great visual impact on your outdoor space.

Types of Pergolas

Material choice is extremely important when constructing a pergola. Each option has its perks and downsides. So, let’s explore the most common materials for pergolas and their pros and cons.

Wooden Pergolas

Pros: Wooden pergolas are a classic and visually appealing choice. Due to their natural warmth and beauty, they blend effortlessly with landscapes. They can also be painted or stained to match your home or decor, providing a high level of customization. 

Cons: Wood, on the other hand, does require some maintenance. After years of exposure to the elements, it can be rotted, warped, or infested with bugs. This means musky odor generation, which is no doubt related to mold growth over time. Thus, there is another need for regular staining or sealing, which adds to long-term maintenance costs.

Fiberglass Pergolas

Pros: Fiberglass pergolas are lighter, stronger, and more decay-resistant than other options, so they last longer without the expensive maintenance that other materials require to maintain longevity.  These can resemble the appearance of wood but are not susceptible to moisture and insects, thus giving a contemporary touch to your outdoor space.

Cons: It can cost more in the initial investment compared to wood. While these types of pergolas offer a sleek appearance, some might feel that natural elements.

Aluminum Pergolas

Pros: Due to their high durability and resistance to weather conditions, aluminum pergolas would leave you with virtually zero maintenance. These can be found in different colors and styles, making it a superb blending option with contemporary home designs. They are perfect for the worst weather conditions because of their strong build.

Cons: Aluminum can be a less aesthetically inviting material than wood, and while it can be designed to look stylish, it may need to complement traditional themes better.

Vinyl Pergolas

Pros: These are also low-maintenance and resistant to fade, rust, and rot. They have a clean, contemporary appearance that adheres well to most architectural styles, and they are simple to keep clean with soap and water.

Cons: Vinyl frames might not be as sturdy as wood or metal and may not withstand extreme weather conditions as efficiently as other materials over time.

How to Build a Pergola?

As much as satisfying DIY projects can be building your pergola yourself. You need to give it some thought and attempt it with extreme caution and planning. Start by deciding on the design that works for your space — be it something basic like a rectangular shape or something more ornate with curves and adornments. For a better understanding, the construction process is outlined below:

DIY vs. Professional Installation

A DIY project will be great if you have experience. It will save some money for sure, plus you can personalize your space on your own. However, for more complicated designs or those less confident about their construction abilities, a professional may prefer to do the job properly. BACQYARD is here to help you all through the designing of your desired pergolas and help you connect with the most appropriate constructors. 

Permit Considerations

Check all building codes and regulations in your area before you begin the project. If your pergola exceeds a certain size or height, you may even need council permits for some areas. As always, it is a good idea to comply with the rules to avoid fines or trouble later.

Factors Affecting Pergola Costs

It is very important to get the proper knowledge of cost when constructing a pergola because it helps with budget planning. The primary determinants of cost are the size, material, and whether you are customizing your garden space or buying a prefabricated kit. 

A typical wooden pergola will cost between $2,000 and $5,000 on average. More expensive wooden pergolas can cost up to $5,000, and those built from cedar or redwood can elevate this number even higher. Fiberglass and aluminum can typically cost anywhere from $3,000 to $8,000, depending on the complexity. That price could rise depending on whether you opt for a custom design or a larger size, especially if features such as integrated lighting come into play. 

Vinyl Pergolas can cost between $2,500 and $5,500. Depending on design and size, they are less expensive than or about the same as wood, but bigger structures will be pricier.

Installation costs usually vary depending on the size and complexity of your design and the lawn. Additionally, hiring a pro could also raise your total budget by another $1,000 to $2,000.For example, a simple installation on any flat and smaller area will not be as expensive as a complex setup in a sloped or uneven spacious yard. If you want to stay within your budget, Simpler designs or prefabricated kits are good options because they can reduce labor costs and the amount of materials needed.

Budget-Friendly Options

For those on a budget, consider:

Design Ideas and Uses

From a design point of view, the pergola can suit several philosophies depending on what style of building one has in mind or may need. Following are some of the common design concepts:

Traditional vs. The Modern

Traditional Pergolas: These mostly have an intricate, detailed touch, are made with natural wood, and are classic in their design, adding a timeless charm. They would be great for homes that have a rustic or country theme. The beauty of this feature can also be accentuated with climbing plants on them.

Modern Pergolas: These will fit well with modern homes and can even create a contemporary outdoor aesthetic that may include integrated lighting and sleek finishes. They are usually made of materials like aluminum or fiberglass.

Attached vs. Freestanding Pergolas

Attached Pergolas: These pergolas attach directly to your house, extending it and seamlessly transitioning from indoors to outdoors. They are great for shading patios and decks and can be designed to complement your home's architecture. 

Freestanding Pergolas: Designed to be free-standing, these may serve as striking features in the garden or backyard. They are versatile and can be placed anywhere one may want some shade or a decorative feature, such as near the pool or garden area.

Specific Uses

Think about how you are going to use your pergola. You can incorporate a fashionably designed table for dining under the structure. You could also consider a fire pit area with a pergola over the top, where one could have cozy gatherings and shelter from the elements. The pergola can be a great mate to an outdoor kitchen by offering shade for the cooking and dining areas.

Creative Uses

Get creative with your pergola. A pergola can help you convert the front porch into an elegant entrance, shade your balcony, and decorate.

Accessories

Accessorize your pergola with luminous landscape lighting options like lanterns or string lights to create a magical atmosphere in the evening. You can also add some privacy by placing outdoor curtains that will vouch for privacy and protect it from sunlight. For the pergola itself, plants that climb, such as wisteria or grapevines, make it even more beautiful, adding a lush, green canopy overhead.

Pergola Alternatives

If a pergola does not suit your outdoor space or budget for whatever reason, there are several options available:

These fabric structures are easy to install and can be stretched over an area for good shade. They are available in various colors and shapes, making them a very stylish option for the modern outdoor arena.

A large outdoor umbrella can install quick, adjustable shade-even on small patios or decks. They are mobile and easy to store if not in use, thereby flexibly adding to different outdoor needs.

Trees are beautiful natural structures that provide shade while enhancing the ecology of your garden. Select trees according to climate and space, and remember to plant with thought to growth patterns so there is no overcrowding.

FAQs

What are the advantages of adding a pergola to my backyard?

Building a pergola in your yard provides several benefits: additional shade, beautification, and the definition of outdoor living areas. Pergolas create an intimate setting to relax or entertain guests while still allowing sunlight and air movement within, thus making them a great place to enjoy the outdoors.

Can I install a pergola on either deck or patio?

Yes, you can install a pergola over a deck or even a patio for shade and visual appeal. Just make sure the surface can support the weight, and check with your local authorities to determine if any permits are required.

Are there any trends for pergola design in 2024?

Top trends for 2024 include pergola designs with integrated lighting, biophilic designs that use natural materials, and smart technology features that are beginning to take center stage, adding functionality to outdoor spaces.

Conclusion

Pergolas can bring beauty, shade, and functionality to an outdoor space. With materials, styles, and cost considerations, there are many options for pergolas for everyone and every budget. These beautiful structures enhance the quality of your time outdoors and create inviting areas in which you can relax and entertain. Whether you do it yourself or call in the pros, a pergola can elevate your outdoor living area into a glamorous retreat. 

So, add beauty to your outdoor space with a beautiful pergola with the help of BACQYARD professionals! Visit our product page to see styles that suit your taste and budget. Dignify your backyard today! Happy Building!

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